DHARINI DIXIT
Ms. Swasti Singh Ghai
dharini_d@nid.edu
Batik is a traditional wax-resist textile printing technique in which selected areas of a surface are covered with wax to resist dye penetration. Originating from the Javanese word “tik,” meaning to dot, batik involves repeated cycles of waxing and dyeing to create layered and intricate patterns. Once dyeing is complete, the wax is removed, revealing the final design. Historically practiced using natural resins and vegetable dyes, batik has evolved with the introduction of paraffin wax, which enabled greater control but introduced challenges when combined with natural dyes. The acidic nature of natural dyes often complicates wax removal and limits colour possibilities. In recent years, batik has witnessed renewed global attention, including the launch of the International Year of Batik 2024–25 by the Batik Guild, highlighting its relevance within contemporary fashion and craft discourse. This project situates batik as both a traditional craft and an evolving design medium.